We Know that,India’s workforce is largely dominated by the unorganised sector, comprising over 90% of the total labor force. These labourers often lack formal job security, insurance, or retirement benefits. To bridge this space, the Government of India launched the E-Shram Portal, a national database that empowers unorganised workers by connecting them to multiple social welfare schemes.
In this article, you’ll learn what the E-Shram card is, how to register online, eligibility criteria, benefits, and more.
About E-Shram Card
The E-Shram Card is a part of a digital initiative by the Ministry of Labour and Employment of India Government. It assigns a 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN) to unorganised labourers to help the government maintain a unified record of their employment status, income range, occupation, and skill set.
This record not only helps the government formulate welfare policies but also ensures that labourers can access benefits easily during health emergencies, accidents, or economic crises.
Important of E-shram Card
Here’s why this is important matters:
- Formalisation of Informal Jobs: Millions of labourers now receive an identity within a system by India Government.
- Data-Driven Policy Making: Helps the India government allocate budget and benefits based on actual data.
- Financial Security: Enables labourers to be automatically enrolled in schemes like PMSBY and PM-SYM.
- One Nation, One Card: The UAN works across all states and occupations.
Key Features of E-Shram Card
| Feature | More Description |
|---|---|
| 12-digit UAN | Valid across India |
| Portable Benefits | Social security benefits accessible anywhere |
| One-time Registration | No need for repeated applications, one time registration only. |
| Digital Database | Stored centrally with biometric and demographic details |
| Government Scheme Integration | Links to PM-SYM, PMSBY, PMJJBY, and more |
Here Eligibility Criteria
To register for the E-Shram Card, the applicant must meet the following conditions:
| Eligibility Condition | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Age Limit | 16 to 59 years |
| Labourers Occupation | Must be part of the unorganised sector |
| Income Tax | Should not be paying income tax |
| Government Employee | Must not be a member of EPFO or ESIC |
| Aadhaar Card | Mandatory and should be linked with a mobile number |
List of Unorganised Sector Workers Who Can Apply
- Construction workers
- Agricultural laborers
- Street vendors
- Domestic workers
- Rickshaw pullers
- Barbers, plumbers, electricians
- Migrant workers
- Drivers and helpers in private vehicles
- Home-based workers
- Daily wage laborers
Note :If you or someone you know falls into any of these categories, applying for the E-Shram card is strongly recommended.
Documents Needed for Registration
Before applying, keep the following documents ready:
- Aadhaar Card
- Aadhaar-linked mobile number
- Bank Passbook with account details
- IFSC Code
- Nominee details
Application Process Of E-Shram Card: Step-by-Step Guide
You can apply for your E-Shram card from home using a mobile or computer.
Step 1: At First Visit the Official Portal
Go to https://eshram.gov.in
Step 2: Click “Register on E-Shram”
Then You’ll be redirected to the self-registration page.
Step 3: Then Enter Your Aadhaar-Linked Mobile Number
Submit the OTP to verify.
Step 4: Complete the Registration Form
Fill in personal details, address, skills, occupation, and educational background.
Step 5:After That Provide Bank Account Details
Enter account number, IFSC code, and bank name carefully.
Step 6: At Last Download E-Shram Card
Once submitted, you’ll get a digital card with your UAN.
Offline Registration Process:
You can also register offline by visiting any of the following:
- Common Service Centers (CSCs)
- State Seva Kendras
- Labor Department Offices
- Post Offices (in select states)
NBring your documents in original or photocopy form.
Benefits of E-Shram Card
The card comes with both short-term and long-term advantages.
Direct Benefits of E-Shram Card
| Benefit | More Description |
|---|---|
| Accident Insurance | Rs. 2 lakh for accidental death and Rs. 1 lakh for disability under PMSBY |
| Pension Support | Enrolment into schemes like PM-SYM for Rs. 3,000/month after age 60 |
| Emergency Aid | Priority aid during pandemics and natural disasters |
| Skill Development | Access to free training and certification programs |
| Job Opportunities | Will be linked with employment platforms in future |
Here Some Government Schemes Integrated with E-Shram
- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
- Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
- National Pension Scheme for Traders and Self-Employed (NPS-Traders)
- PM Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM)
Here State-wise Registration Data (As Record of 2025)
| State | Registered Workers |
|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | 9.2 crore |
| Bihar | 5.6 crore |
| West Bengal | 4.8 crore |
| Maharashtra | 3.1 crore |
| Odisha | 2.9 crore |
Note :The government has set a target of 50 crore registrations by the end of 2025.
For Checking E-Shram Card Status
- Go to https://eshram.gov.in
- Click on “Update / Check Status”
- Enter your Aadhaar number or UAN
- View your registration status and download the card
FAQs: E-Shram Card 2025
Q1. Can I update my mobile number later?
Yes, visit a CSC or update via OTP if your new number is Aadhaar-linked.
Q2. Is there an expiry date for the E-Shram Card?
No, it’s valid for life unless major details are updated.
Q3. Will I get any monthly allowance from the government?
Not directly, but you’ll be eligible for schemes that offer pensions, insurance, and financial assistance.
Q4. Can I register multiple times with different numbers?
No, each Aadhaar number can only register once.
Q5. Is E-Shram card registration mandatory?
It is not mandatory but highly recommended for all unorganised workers.
The Indian Government E-Shram Card is more than just an ID—it is a gateway to government support, financial security, and job opportunities for India’s most vulnerable workforce. With a quick and simple registration process, there’s no reason to delay.
Whether you’re a daily wage earner, farmer, delivery agent, or domestic labourers, this initiative can safeguard your future. Share this information with those who need it, and help build a more inclusive and secure India.